Origin of the name Bowyer
This is an English occupational name
for one who made or sold bows, an important and respected
profession in medieval England.
The bowyers and the fletchers (arrow smiths) always marched together
in the trade processions. The poet John Skelton writes, in 'the Maner of the World', 'so many bowyers, so many fletchers, and so few good archers, saw I never'.
The derivation of the name is from the Old English pre 7th Century 'boga', from 'bugan', to bend. Middle English 'bow' and thence 'bowyere'.
In the modern
idiom the name has three spellings, Bowyer, Boyer and Boayer. Church records include Elizabeth, daughter of Francis Bowyer, who was christened on August
15th 1540 in St. Mary Magdalenes, London, and Anne, daughter of Thomas Bowyer, who was christened on July 3rd 1548, in St. Mary's, Woolnoth, London. One
Daniell Bowyer was one of the early settlers in America, leaving London on the 'George', in August 1635, bound for Virginia.
The first recorded spelling
of the family name is shown to be that of Ailwardus le Bogiere, which was dated 1183, London Pipe Rolls, during the reign of King Henry 11, 'The Builder
of Churches', 1154 - 1189.
Surnames became necessary when governments introduced personal taxation. In England this was known as Poll Tax. Throughout the
centuries, surnames in every country have continued to "develop" often leading to astonishing variants of the original spelling.